Public Finance and Government Budgeting
Public Finance and Government Budgeting Public finance is a branch of economics that focuses on the role of government in managing a country’s financial resources. It involves government revenue, expenditure, budgeting, and public debt management. Through public finance, governments influence economic stability, income distribution, and national development. Effective public finance systems are essential for providing public services, supporting economic growth, and maintaining social welfare. Understanding Public Finance Public finance examines how governments collect and spend money to meet the needs of society. Unlike private finance, which focuses on individual or corporate profit, public finance aims to promote the general welfare of citizens. Governments raise revenue through various sources such as taxes, fees, and public enterprises, and allocate funds to sectors including education, healthcare, infrastructure, and national defense. The main objectives of public finance in...